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In this video, I'm going to show you the 7 common mistakes beginners make when building their own offgrid solar systems. Avoid these pitfalls to ensure your DIY solar project is efficient and reliable.
One common mistake is undersizing your system. Many people underestimate their battery and solar panel needs, leading to insufficient power. Perform a thorough load analysis before starting your design.
Another mistake is using a low battery voltage for highpower inverters, which can lead to higher costs. For instance, a 3000W inverter on a 12V system draws 250A, requiring expensive, thick cables. A 48V system reduces the current, allowing for cheaper, thinner cables.
Under sizing wires is another frequent issue. Incorrect wire insulation ratings can cause overheating. Use welding cables if possible or refer to a wire thickness table for alternatives.
Using incorrect fuses for voltage and ICC can compromise safety. A fuse rated for 32V cannot be used in a 48V system. Ensure the fuse can handle the maximum current in case of a short circuit.
Cheap lugs can lead to poor connections and potential failures. Always use branded materials from reputable companies to ensure reliable connections.
Nonbranded fuses and breakers often lack proper testing and safety data, compromising system protection. Use highquality, branded fuses and breakers from trusted manufacturers like Blue Sea Systems, Littlefuse, Bussman, Siemens, or Schneider.
Lastly, not respecting the discharge rate of a battery can significantly reduce its lifespan. Different battery types have specific charging and discharge rates. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines to ensure optimal performance and longevity.