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Anatomy of Temporomandibular joint ( TMJ ) Head and Neck Gross Anatomy medical animations

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is an atypical synovial joint located between the condylar process of the mandible and the mandibular fossa and articular eminence of the temporal bone. It is divided into a superior discotemporal space and inferior discomandibular space by the TMJ disc (or meniscus).

Summary

location: between mandible and mandibular fossa of squamous temporal bone

movement

upper compartment: protraction, retraction and gliding sidetoside
lower compartment: opening and closing

ligaments and tendons: temporomandibular, stylomandibular and sphenomandibular ligaments

innervation

auriculotemporal nerve
masseteric nerve

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