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► THIS VIDEO will take you on a fascinating journey through one of the most essential muscles in the human body: the diaphragm. Join us as we explore how this unique muscle helps us breathe and understand its critical role in separating the thorax from the abdomen. We'll break down the anatomical structure, highlighting how its xiphoid, costal, and lumbar parts connect to various bones and vertebrae.

Get ready to visualize the diaphragm from different perspectives! We'll dive into a superior view to see how its fibers converge at the central tendon, causing the diaphragm to move downwards, increasing the thoracic cavity's volume and allowing the lungs to expand. Learn how this intricate process enables us to breathe effortlessly.

As we move forward, we'll uncover the vital openings in the diaphragm that allow crucial structures like the inferior vena cava, esophagus, and aorta to pass between the thorax and abdomen. Understand the locations and functions of the caval opening, esophageal hiatus, and aortic hiatus, essential for the circulatory and digestive systems.

Lastly, we'll delve into the diaphragm's nerve supply, focusing on the phrenic nerves that travel from the neck to the diaphragm, providing motor and sensory innervation. We'll also discuss the unique structures like the crura and the suspensory muscle of the duodenum, also known as the ligament of Treitz. ✨

Don't miss this comprehensive overview designed to help you master the anatomy and function of the diaphragm. Perfect for medical students aiming to excel in their studies! Whether you're prepping for the USMLE, looking to ace your anatomy class, or just curious about how your body works, this video is your goto resource. ‍⚕‍⚕

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Disclaimer: Lecturio offers educational content for healthcare students to prepare for exams and/or to review knowledge gained at a Medical School. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment suggestions. Our resources are strictly for educational purposes. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical concerns.

► THE PROF ‍
Dr. Salmi is a Clinical Assistant Professor of Pathology and Surgery at Stanford University.
He obtained his M.S. in Biological Sciences from Stanford University in 2005 and his M.D. from U.C. Davis in 2010. Dr. Salmi completed his Residency in Anatomic Pathology at Stanford University. He is specifically interested in autopsy and cardiovascular pathology. Due to his outstanding lecture style, he has received numerous awards for excellence in preclinical teaching.

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Chapters:
00:00 Importance of the Diaphragm
00:10 Diaphragm's Function in Breathing
00:23 Anatomy of the Diaphragm
00:40 Diaphragm Attachments
01:06 Superior View of the Diaphragm
01:44 Openings in the Diaphragm
02:32 Inferior View of the Diaphragm
03:31 Crura of the Diaphragm
03:58 Suspensory Muscle of the Duodenum
05:03 Diaphragm Innervation
06:03 Study Smarter with Lecturio

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