In 1951, a MikoyanGurevich MiG15 was shot down over Korea's west coast and plummeted into the Yellow Sea.
US and South Korean forces pulled the jet from the shallow water and transported it by a British frigate for study.
The plane is poured over at a US Air Force base in Dayton, Ohio. One of the first discoveries of this incredible aircraft comes when the engine is inspected. Expecting to find a hybrid of Russian and
German jet technology, the teams studying the captured prize receive a shock. The plane
is powered by what appears to be a RollsRoyce Neen II, designed in England.
The MikoyanGurevich MiG15 (Russian: МикоянГуревич МиГ15; USAF/DoD designation: Type 14; NATO reporting name: Fagot) is a jet fighter aircraft developed by MikoyanGurevich for the Soviet Union. The MiG15 was one of the first successful jet fighters to incorporate swept wings to achieve high transonic speeds. In aerial combat during the Korean War, it outclassed straightwinged jet day fighters, largely relegated to groundattack roles. In response to the MiG15's appearance and to counter it, the United States Air Force rushed the North American F86 Sabre to Korea.
When refined into the more advanced MiG17, the basic design would again surprise the West when it proved effective against supersonic fighters such as the Republic F105 Thunderchief and McDonnell Douglas F4 Phantom II in the Vietnam War of the 1960s.
The MiG15 is believed to be one of the most produced jet aircraft, with over 13,000 manufactured. The MiG15 remains an advanced trainer with the Korean People's Army Air Force.
The first turbojet fighter developed by MikoyanGurevich OKB was the MikoyanGurevich MiG9, which appeared in the years immediately after World War II. It used a pair of reverseengineered German BMW 003 engines. The MiG9 was troublesome, with weak, unreliable engines and control problems. It was categorized as a firstgeneration jet fighter and designed with straightstyle wings common to pistonengined fighters.
In 1946, Soviet engine technology was far behind that of the West. The Germans had been unable to develop airworthy turbojets with thrust over 1,130 kilogramsforce (11,100 N; 2,500 lbf) capable of running for more than a few hours at the time of the surrender in May 1945, which limited the performance of immediate Soviet postwar jet aircraft designs. The Soviet aviation minister Mikhail Khrunichev and aircraft designer A. S. Yakovlev suggested to Premier Joseph Stalin that the USSR buy the reliable, fully developed RollsRoyce Nene (having been alerted to the fact that the U.K. Labour government wanted to improve postwar UKRussia foreign relations) to copy them in a minimum of time. Stalin is said to have replied, "What fool will sell us his secrets?"
MiG15 General characteristics:
Crew: 1
Length: 10.102 m (33 ft 2 in)
Wingspan: 10.085 m (33 ft 1 in)
Height: 3.7 m (12 ft 2 in)
Wing area: 20.6 m2 (222 sq ft)
Airfoil: root: TsAGI S10; tip: TsAGI SR3
Empty weight: 3,681 kg (8,115 lb)
Gross weight: 5,044 kg (11,120 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 6,106 kg (13,461 lb) with 2x600 L (160 US gal; 130 imp gal) droptanks
Fuel capacity: 1,420 L (380 US gal; 310 imp gal) internal
Powerplant: 1 × Klimov VK1 centrifugalflow turbojet, 26.5 kN (5,950 lbf) thrust
Performance
Maximum speed: 1,076 km/h (669 mph, 581 kn) at sea level
1,107 km/h (688 mph; 598 kn) / M0.9 at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
Maximum speed: Mach 0.87 at sea level
Cruise speed: 850 km/h (530 mph, 460 kn) Mach 0.69
Ferry range: 2,520 km (1,570 mi, 1,360 nmi) at 12,000 m (39,000 ft) with 2x600 L (160 US gal; 130 imp gal) droptanks
Service ceiling: 15,500 m (50,900 ft)
Rate of climb: 51.2 m/s (10,080 ft/min)
Wing loading: 296.4 kg/m2 (60.7 lb/sq ft)
Thrust/weight: 0.54
Armament
Guns:
2 × 23 mm NudelmanRikhter NR23 autocannon in the lower left fuselage (80 rounds per gun, 160 rounds total)
1 × 37 mm Nudelman N37 autocannon in the lower right fuselage (40 rounds total)
Hardpoints: 2, with provisions to carry combinations of:
Bombs: 100 kg (220 lb) bombs
Other: drop tanks or unguided rockets
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