Norilsk Railway (Russian: Норильская железная дорога) is a singletrack railway and formerly the northernmost railway line in Russia.
The railway connects the mining towns Talnakh, Norilsk and Kayerkan with the port Dudinka on the Yenisei river. The railway line has a 1,520 mm Russian gauge, and was partially constructed by the prisoners of Norillag.
Originally, it was 1,000 mm narrow gauge, 114 km long, and built in 1936.
Later, in 1953, it was rebuilt to Russian broad gauge and expanded to 231 km of track. The railway is owned by the Norilsk Nickel mining company and does not belong to Russian Railways.
From 1957 onwards, the railway was electrified with 3kV DC in stages.
In the 1990s, the railway was in serious decline. In 1998 the electric catenary was removed and the electric rolling stock sold off. Diesel locomotives haul freight trains since then, passenger service on the railway was discontinued.
In the early 1990s, a paved highway connecting Norilsk with Dudinka was completed. The passenger train service on the Norilsk Line ended in 1998.
In 2010 in the Yamal Peninsula, Gazprom completed its Obskaya–Karskaya Line, which is now the northernmost railway in Russia.
While doing urbex in Norilsk I caught a freight train from Norilsk to Dudinka. That was a slow but interesting ride conducted during the period of white nights when it is bright 24/7 and sun doesn't get down completely.
Enjoy!
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