How to Become a CPA as an International Candidate: A Comprehensive Guide
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If you're an international candidate looking to become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) in the United States, you're in the right place. The process involves several steps, including meeting educational requirements, passing the CPA exam, and gaining relevant work experience. This article will break down the process to help you navigate the path to becoming a CPA.

What is a CPA?
A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a professional credential issued by one of the 55 U.S. states or territories, such as Guam. This license authorizes the holder to practice as a CPA in the jurisdiction where it is issued. However, becoming a CPA is more than just passing an exam—it involves meeting specific educational, examination, and experience requirements.

Key CPA Requirements for International Candidates
To become a CPA, you must fulfill what is known as the "Three E's": Education, Examination, and Experience. Each U.S. jurisdiction has its own specific requirements, so it's crucial to verify the rules with the appropriate State Board of Accountancy.

1. Educational Requirements
To sit for the CPA exam, most states require a minimum of a bachelor's degree, usually in accounting. However, if you have a degree in another field, such as finance or marketing, you may still qualify by completing a certain number of accounting courses.

In addition to having a bachelor's degree, most states require 150 credit hours of education to obtain a CPA license. Some states allow you to sit for the exam with just 120 credit hours, but you will eventually need 150 credit hours to get licensed.

If you're an international candidate, you’ll need to have your educational qualifications evaluated by NASBA’s International Evaluation Services (NIES). They can assess your credentials and recommend which U.S. jurisdictions would be best for you based on your education, residency, and other factors.

2. Selecting a U.S. Jurisdiction
Choosing the right jurisdiction is essential for international candidates, as not all states participate in international CPA exam administration. Some states that do not allow international testing include Alabama, Idaho, and North Carolina. It's important to choose a jurisdiction that accepts international candidates for both the exam and licensing process.

NASBA offers a helpful tool for international candidates that can recommend up to three jurisdictions based on your qualifications. Make sure to research each jurisdiction thoroughly to ensure it’s the right fit for you.

3. Examination Requirements
Once you meet the educational requirements, you can apply to take the CPA exam. The exam consists of three core sections:

Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)
Auditing and Attestation (AUD)
Regulation (REG)
In addition to these core sections, you must also choose one discipline from the following:

Information Systems and Control (ISC)
Tax Compliance and Planning (TCP)
Business Analysis and Reporting (BAR)
After you pass all four sections, you'll need to meet the experience requirements to obtain your CPA license.

4. Experience Requirements
Most states require at least one year of relevant work experience, typically supervised by a licensed CPA. This can be a challenge for international candidates who may not have access to a U.S.licensed CPA in their country. In this case, NASBA offers an Experience Verification Service, which can help international candidates meet the work experience requirements for some states.

5. Social Security Number (SSN) Requirements
Some jurisdictions require a valid U.S. Social Security Number (SSN) to sit for the CPA exam. However, there are exceptions. For example, Alaska and Colorado allow international candidates to submit alternative documentation instead of an SSN. Always check the specific requirements of the state you're applying to.

The CPA Exam Process for International Candidates
Once you've met the educational and jurisdictional requirements, the next step is to apply for the CPA exam. Here’s what the process looks like:

Submit Your Application
You’ll need to fill out the CPA exam application for your chosen jurisdiction, submit your educational credentials, and pay any associated fees. Once your application is approved, you will receive a Notice to Schedule (NTS), allowing you to schedule your exam.

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Conclusion: Start Your CPA Journey Today
Becoming a CPA as an international candidate involves careful planning and preparation. Start by evaluating your educational qualifications, selecting the right jurisdiction, and applying for the CPA exam. With determination and the right resources, such as Farhat Accounting Lectures, you can pass the CPA exam and meet the licensing requirements.

For more detailed guidance, visit NASBA.org and begin your application process today.
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