There are 4 major groups of true plants in the plant kingdom living today: bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. This video is on gymnosperms. Gymnosperms are generally divided into 4 groups: conifers, cycads, ginkgo, and gnetophytes (ephedra, gnetum, and welwitschia). In this video I describe the characteristics and features of the gymnosperms and how they reproduce.

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