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Hypercalcemia due to Sarcoidosis USMLE-style question walkthrough

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AMBOSS: Medical Knowledge Distilled

Question at: https://go.amboss.com/unt
Learn top strategies to approach boardstyle questions and highyield concepts about hypercalcemia, bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, vitamin D, sarcoidosis, and more by thinking through this AMBOSS Step 1 SelfAssessment question with medical educator Dr. Zeb, EditorinChief Emeritus.
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Sarcoidosis: https://go.amboss.com/raq
Hypercalcemia: https://go.amboss.com/ovi

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Timestamps
0:00 Intro to USMLEstyle question walkthrough
0:14 First steps in your approach: task & key diagnostic findings
0:42 Consider differentials for bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy
1:33 Narrow down the diagnosis: history & physical exam
2:46 Sarcoidosis?
2:59 Granulomas, 1αhydroxylase, vitamin D, & calcium
4:21 Mark the matching answer, review options, & elaborate
4:48 PTHrelated protein & squamous cell cancer
5:23 Chronic kidney disease & hypocalcemia
5:53 Parathyroid adenoma & PTH
6:03 Vitamin A toxicity & hypercalcemia (low yield)
6:13 Thiazide mechanism & hypercalcemia
6:37 Important associations & other correct options
7:46 Key takeaways
8:22 Outro: Keep it up. Stay positive. You got this!

NOTE: The best approach to answering questions can vary among different question types and individuals. Find what works best for you and stay tuned to more AMBOSS question walkthrough videos.

#AMBOSSMed #USMLE #Step1 #Step2 #Step2CK #Step3 #hypercalcemia #sarcoidosis #COMLEX #shelfexam #shelfexams

Music:
“Dawn” by Sappheiros is licensed under a Creative Commons License (CC BY 3.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
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Visuals:
Animations created with BioRender.com.
Stock footage by videezy.com
Asteroid bodies (bit.ly/35Yx7Qo) & Schaumann body (bit.ly/3GLv5Qc) by Yale Rosen are licensed under CC BYSA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/....
Lupus pernio by Sand et al. is licensed under CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/....
Thinking face emoji (bit.ly/3HO2zif) is licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...)

posted by modernologuems