In this video I show the differences between an ignition coil (pulse transformer) and other types of transformers, and a few different ways to drive them to get a high voltage output.
An ignition coil is an induction coil that has a relatively high primary inductance, but low turns ratio. It generates high voltage by building up a large magnetic field in its primary, and then suddenly collapsing it when current is shut off. The sudden collapse causes a voltage spike in the primary, which is stepped up even further in the secondary coil. These devices can easily produce 30,000 40,000 volts with a 12 volt input, and a modest turns ratio of between 1520.
In the video i show how to drive one with a relay, single MOSFET, inductively coupled MOSFET half bridge, and a 600V IGBT, which was by far the most powerful and effective circuit.
Some important components:
555 Timer
LM7805 Linear Regulator
IRF640 200V / 18A MOSFET
12TQ200 200V / 15A Diode
MUR120G 200V / 1A Diode
STGP20H60DF 600V / 20A IGBT (Best results by far)
1N4148 Diodes for duty cycle adjustment
Ignition coil used:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00...
Music:
Serge Pavkin Modern Technology
Kevin MacLeod George Street Shuffle
Heatley Bros. Otherworld
Serge Pavkin Intergalactic