Inside the Most Secure Building In The World. Fort Knox is renowned for housing approximately 1407.3 million ounces of the United States' gold supply, making it widely considered one of the most secure buildings globally. Its origins trace back to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's era in the early 1930s amid the Great Depression. Roosevelt aimed to stabilize the economy and bolster reserves by issuing Executive Order 6102, which required citizens to exchange gold for paper currency, boosting the US reserves significantly.

In 1935, Roosevelt and the United States Treasury Department decided to establish a new depository for the gold reserves in Kentucky, specifically at Fort Knox, known for its military history and strategic location. The decision stemmed from concerns about safeguarding the gold during potential attacks, considering Kentucky's landlocked and geographically isolated position, which made it less vulnerable compared to coastal areas.

Construction of the United States Bullion Depository, commenced in early 1936 and was completed later that year. The building's security features include reinforced materials, a vault gate resistant to torches and drills, and a 100hour time lock mechanism accessible only to authorized personnel with specific combinations.

The responsibility of protecting the gold falls under the Department of Treasury and the US Mint Police, ensuring stringent security measures to safeguard assets valued at over $300 billion. Besides gold, Fort Knox has housed various valuable items, including historical documents like the Magna Carta, the Holy Crown of Hungary, and even a year's supply of morphine and opium during the Cold War era.

While Fort Knox is renowned for its security, the title of the largest gold depository in the United States belongs to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, housing approximately 7,000 tons of gold, primarily sourced during and after World War II from various countries seeking secure storage. Despite a gradual decline in gold holdings since its peak in 1973, Fort Knox remains a symbol of economic strength and security, upholding its legacy as a pivotal asset repository in US history.


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