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#Intravenoustherapy#
IV Fluids | Intravenous fluids |Crystalloids | Isotonic, Hypotonic & Hypertonic solutions

Intravenous fluids are used in intravenous therapy to restore normal fluid volume and maintain electrolyte balance when the oral route is not possible.
IV fluids are either crystalloids or colloids.

A crystalloid solution can be isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic.
Colloids are always hypertonic.

Isotonic
0.9% Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl),
Lactated Ringer’s Solution (LR),
5% Dextrose in Water (D5W),

Hypertonic
3% Sodium Chloride (3% NaCl)

Hypotonic
0.45% Sodium Chloride (0.45% NaCl)

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Yellow pages nursing (YPN) attests to the accuracy of the information contained here but takes no responsibility for how it may apply to an individual patient. The content used in this lesson is used in accordance with Fair Use laws and is intended for educational purposes only.
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