Leopold's Maneuvers or the Obstetric Grips are the movements or the actions performed by an examiner in the abdominal palpation of a gravid mother after the 28 weeks of gestation in this video it is explained in Hindi.

This name is given on the name of Christian Gerhard Leopold a German gynecologist.

Prerequisite is
Empty her bladder
Stand on the right side of a patient
Make the patient lie in a dorsal position with knees flexed
Rub hand before going to touch mother's abdomen

There are 4 Leopold's Maneuvers or the Obstetric Grips
1. 1st Leopold's Maneuver / Fundal Grip
Use both hands.
Facing the face toward the patient's face.
Place palmer aspect of hands on the fundus.
Locate which pole of the fetus is there. Ex. Cephalic, Podalic

2. 2nd Leopold's Maneuver / Lateral or Umbilical Grip
Use both hands.
Facing the face toward the patient's face.
Palpate the lateral aspect of the umbilicus, keeping one hand steady and using another hand to palpate, and repeat the process on both sides.
Locate the Back, Limbs, and anterior shoulder.

3. 3rd Leopold's Maneuver / Pawlik's Grip / 2nd Pelvic Grip
Use one hand only.
Facing the face toward the patient's face.
Palpate by keeping the ulnar border of the right hand at the symphysis pubis and grasp the presentation.
Identify the presentation, descent, and engagement.

4. 4th Leopold's Maneuver / 1st Pelvic Grip
Use both hands.
Facing the face toward the patient's feet.
Palpate the presentation, presenting part, engagement, and attitude by using both hands


*** Click here for its English version
   • Leopold's Maneuvers | Obstetric Grips...  

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00:00 Introduction of Leopold's maneuvers
01:08 Prerequisites of Leopold's maneuvers
04:58 Fundal Grip
06:29 Lateral/Umbilical Grip
08:12 1st Pelvic Grip
09:56 2nd Pelvic Grip

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