The Content:

Purpose            
1.    In order to+ (verb)
You always need to work hard in order to achieve your dreams.
In order to achieve your dreams, you always need to work hard.
2.    To + (verb)
To have a car, you should save a lot of money.
You should save a lot of money to have a car.
3.    So as to +(verb)
Students study very hard so as to get their baccalaureate degree.
4.    So that(Subject/Gerund/noun)
People read books so that they improve their intellect.
She learns vocabulary so that reading would be easier for her.
People plough their land so that rain would grow the crops.
Contrast
    1.    But
She speaks French, but she does not know English
2.    While
She likes living in the city, while her husband prefers the countryside.
3.    on the other hand
Laptops are useful; on the other hand, they can be very expensive.
4.    whereas
Mr. Bob is very rich whereas his brother is too poor.  
Addition
1.    Both.. and +(gerund)
Both reading and writing are important for learning languages
2.    Too / as well
Albert likes drawing and swimming too
He reads novels and short stories as well
3.    In addition to In addition to swimming, Albert likes drawing.
4.    Not only... but also Not only does he have house, but he also has a car
5.    Moreover He speaks French, English and Spanish; moreover, he is very good at mathematics and physics 
Concession
1.    Although+(Subject/Gerund)
Although Ahmed is rich, he lives in a small house.
Ahmed lives in a small house, although he is rich.
2.    Though+(Subject/Gerund)
Reading is very beneficial, though some people think it is a waste of time.
Though reading is very beneficial, some people think it is a waste of time.
3.    Even though+(Subject/gerund/noun)
Even though I like sports, I seldom practice it.
4.    In spite of+(Gerund/noun)
In spite of preparing well, he still didn't pass the exam successfully.
We enjoyed our trip, in spite of the weather which was very hot.
5.    Despite+(Gerund/noun)
Despite the rain, she walked to the station.
She walked to the station despite the rain
6.  Yet It was raining, yet Sally went out.
1.    However (middle of the sentence)
I like movies very much; however, I don't go to the cinema.   
Cause and effect
1.    Because
Rim didn't go to school because she was sick
2.    Consequently
James squandered all his money in a gambling game; consequently, he turned into a very poor man
3.    Due to +(Gerund/noun)
Due to smoking, people get sick
He divorced his wife, due to family problems.
4.    Thanks to + (Gerund/Noun)
Thanks to studying very hard, Brandi scored the highest mark in the quiz.
Thanks to the development of language, people learnt how to read and write.
5.    As a result
He was driving while he is drunk; as a result, he had a terrible accident.
6.    Therefore
He hadn't slept well; therefore, he felt tired.
7.    Thus
They like fish; thus, they always buy it.
8.    Hence
She broke her leg; hence, she couldn't participate in the game.
Text :
Smoking is a widespread significant issue that jeopardizes the health of millions. Initially seen as a source of fun, it can quickly turn into a challenging addiction to overcome. Nowadays, there's a noticeable trend of smoking among students. What motivates them to smoke, and what are the consequences of this habit?

Several factors contribute to smoking among students. Firstly, curiosity drives many to explore the experience of smoking, often starting as a form of entertainment. Additionally, family issues, such as witnessing parental conflicts, can lead some to pick up the habit. Many believe that smoking helps relieve daily stress, particularly from school. Lastly, students may imitate adult smokers to express their desire to appear more mature.

The consequences of smoking are numerous and serious. Primarily, it significantly increases the risk of cancer, leading to severe health issues that can ultimately result in death. Over time, smokers often develop respiratory problems, making physical activities difficult due to breathlessness. Additionally, nicotine addiction can lead to irritability and anger, especially when smokers find themselves without cigarettes.

In conclusion, smoking poses a continuous threat to both current users and future generations. The most effective approach is prevention, as the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.”



© Ahendour Mustapha Morocco