Compositor (composer): Ludwig van Beethoven(17701827)
Título (title): Sinfonia n.º 9 em ré menor (op. 125) Symphony No. 9 in D minor (Op. 125)
Modalidade (genre): Sinfonia (Symphony)
Instrumentos:

A sinfonia foi orquestrada para piccolo (apenas no quarto movimento), duas flautas, dois oboés, dois clarinetes em lá, si bemol e dó, dois fagotes, contrafagote (apenas no quarto movimento), duas trompas (primeiro e segundo movimentos) em ré e si bemol, duas trompas (terceiro e quarto movimentos) em si bemol (baixo), si bemol e mi bemol, dois trompetes em ré e si bemol, três trombones (alto, tenor e baixo, apenas no segundo e quarto movimento), tímpanos, triângulo (apenas no quarto movimento), pratos (apenas no quarto movimento), bombo (apenas no quarto movimento), e cordas.

As partes vocais consistem de quatro solistas (soprano, contralto, tenor e barítono), além dum coro, dividido igualmente em quatro partes (soprano, contralto, tenor subdividido ocasionalmente em tenor I e tenor II e baixo).

Orquestra/Orchestra: Philharmonia Baroque
Maestro: Stephen Malinowski

Instrumentation: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony...

Coral/Choral:

Líricas: http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinfonia...

Lyrics (Vocals): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony...

Movimento (movements):

IV: Recitativo: (Presto; Allegro molto assai (Alla marcia); Andante maestoso; Allegro energico, sempre ben marcato.) (4º movimento/4th movement)

Descrição (description):

A sinfonia n.º 9 em ré menor, op. 125, "Coral", é a última sinfonia completa composta por Ludwig van Beethoven. Completada em 1824, a sinfonia coral mais conhecida como Nona Sinfonia é uma das obras mais conhecidas do repertório ocidental, considerada tanto ícone quanto predecessora da música romântica, e uma das grandes obrasprimas de Beethoven.
(http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinfonia...)



The Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, is the final complete symphony of Ludwig van Beethoven (17701827). Completed in 1824, the symphony is one of the bestknown works of the Western classical repertoire. Among critics, it is almost universally considered to be among Beethoven's greatest works, and is considered by some to be the greatest piece of music ever written.

The symphony was the first example of a major composer using voices in a symphony (thus making it a choral symphony). The words are sung during the final movement by four vocal soloists and a chorus. They were taken from the "Ode to Joy", a poem written by Friedrich Schiller in 1785 and revised in 1803, with additions made by the composer. Today, it stands as one of the most played symphonies in the world.

The famous choral finale is Beethoven's musical representation of Universal Brotherhood. American pianist and music author Charles Rosen has characterized it as a symphony within a symphony, the view which will be followed below. It is important to note that many other writers have interpreted its form in different terms, including two of the most prominent analysts of the twentieth century, Heinrich Schenker and Donald Tovey. In Rosen's view, it contains four movements played without interruption.[12] This "inner symphony" follows the same overall pattern as the Ninth Symphony as a whole.

The movement has a thematic unity, in which every part may be shown to be based on either the main theme, the "Seid umschlungen" theme, or some combination of the two.

The first "movement within a movement" itself is organized into sections:

An introduction, which starts with a stormy Presto passage. It then briefly quotes all three of the previous movements in order, each dismissed by the cellos and basses which then play in an instrumental foreshadowing of the vocal recitative. At the introduction of the main theme, the cellos and basses take it up and play it through.
The main theme forms the basis of a series of variations for orchestra alone.
The introduction is then repeated from the Presto passage, this time with the bass soloist singing the recitatives previously suggested by cellos and basses.
The main theme again undergoes variations, this time for vocal soloists and chorus.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony...)

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