Compositor (composer): Ludwig van Beethoven(17701827)
Título (title): Sinfonia nº 1 em F Maior Op. 28 (Symphony No. 1 in F major Op 68 Pastoral)
Modalidade (genre): Sinfonia (Symphony)
Instrumentos (instrumentation): Cordas, duas flautas, dois oboés, dois clarinetes em dó, dois fagotes, duas trompas em dó e fá, dois trompetes em dó tímpano (2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in C, 2 bassoons, 2 horns in C and F, 2 trumpets in C, timpani and strings).

Movimento (movements):

Mov. III: Menuetto: Allegro molto e vivace, 3/4 (3º movimento)

Orquestra (orchestra): Staatskapelle Dresden

Descrição (description):

A Sinfonia n.° 1, Em Dó Maior, Op. 21 é a primeira das nove sinfonias de Ludwig van Beethoven. Foi composta em Viena entre os anos 1799 e 1800 e foi dedicada ao barão Van Swieten, melómano e amigo de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.



Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 1 in C major, Op. 21, was dedicated to Baron Gottfried van Swieten, an early patron of the composer. The piece was published in 1801 by Hoffmeister & Kühnel of Leipzig. It is unknown exactly when Beethoven finished writing this work, but sketches of the finale were found from 1795.

The third movement is on the one hand remarkable, because, although it is indicated as Menuetto, it is marked Allegro molto e vivace and, consequently, to be played so fast that it is essentially a Scherzo a description mostly used after Beethoven's first symphony. Secondly, as an inherent element of the scherzo, it does not customarily display new melodies or motives, but instead uses the musical scales and triads from the first movement as motivic material which render this movement's momentum and wit.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony...)

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