#Π‘ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊ #ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ #Steampunk
Π‘ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊ β Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ,
Π²Π΄ΠΎΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°[1]. ΠΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π² 80Ρ
Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡ ,ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π°,
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ[3].
Π‘ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ XIX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ,ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ. Π‘ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌ Π½Π΅ Π²Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ».ΠΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡ, ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊ, ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ», ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρβ¦ Π²ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ STEAMPUNK, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ.
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊaΡΡoΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ±Π±ΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΉΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ,Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²Π°Π»
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅Ρ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π² ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½, Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ
Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ»Ρ. Π Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΡΠ° Β«ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΠ°Β», ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈ , ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ , Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ.
ΠΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ· ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΆΠ°Π±Π»Ρ., ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ
(Π±Π»Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ°). Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π°, ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ
ΠΈ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡ Β«ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΒ»,
Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π°.
Steampunk or paropank β science fiction direction, including technology and arts and crafts,
inspired by the steam energy of the XIX century[1]. Originated originally in the 80's as a literary movement as opposed to cyberpunk ,gradually grew into an art style,
cultural movement and subculture[3].
Steampunk direction is really young but to win hearts, its stained glass style and flight of fancy of the second half of the XIX century ,became relatively recently. Steampunk is essentially
free style, as it gives to realize dreams, thoughts and just dream up people without going into the canons of the rules.Just imagine that in the flight of thought you can imagine
steam plane, tank, motorcycle, car... all this allows STEAMPUNK, as the boundaries of imagination does not exist.
A lot of people in Europe are already engaged in this customization
and take it in a hobby, created a lot of different devices and designs of the same mobile equipment, computers, home appliances,cars and motorcycles this style has won
hearts of fans even in the design plan.
As a rule, steampunk implies an alternative version of the development of mankind, perfectly mastered the mechanics and technology of steam engines, with a pronounced General stylization
under the Victorian era of England.The presence of a specific art form of steampunk led to the emergence of a certain steampunk style in the world culture. To its manifestations
can be attributed modding and redesign of modern household items "steampunk style", full of levers, valves , gears , rollers, springs, cylinders, etc.
In General, Objects that resemble the shape, the engine or the airship., finished with appropriate materials
(shiny copper, polished wood and leather). The purpose of this redesign is to apply both design elements and Victorian craftsmanship, following the "Arts and craftsΒ»,
as well as the rejection of industrial design.