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Myoglobin's high O2 affinity

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Mechanisms and Logic in Human Physiology

Myoglobin is a noncirculating single subunit oxygen binding pigment found predominantly in cardiac and slow twitch skeletal muscle. Due to its single subunit, it is incapable of allosteric modulation and demonstrates a hyperbolic dissociation curve rather than a sigmoidal one. It has exceptionally high affinity for oxygen compared to hemoglobin, but exists in a much lower PO2 environment, indicating that binding and releasing oxygen intracellularly in a "shuttle fashion" may be a primary role.

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