How did the first space telescope arrive in orbit? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comic cohost Chuck Nice explore the literal rise of telescopes from Earth into space. You’ll find out what telescopes were called before they were called telescopes. Discover more about early refractive telescopes and their issues with chromatic aberration. Then, you’ll hear how Sir Isaac Newton came in and changed the telescope industry for good by inventing the reflecting telescope. Neil explains why Earth’s atmosphere prevents you from seeing clear images from the ground. Take a trip through the space telescope hall of fame as we discuss the Hubble Space Telescope, the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Chandra Xray Observatory, the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, and the soon to be launched James Webb Space Telescope. Lastly, you’ll learn why Hubble might be the most successful science instrument of all time. All that, plus, Neil shares why the different bands of light act as different dialects for the language of the universe.

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About StarTalk:
Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic cohosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up!

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0:00 Introduction
0:36 Telescopes
1:18 Chromatic Aberration
2:55 Newton’s Improvement on the Telescope
3:51 Atmosphere
4:54 Space Telescopes
7:14 Hubble Space Telescope
8:09 Spitzer Space Telescope
8:22 Chandra XRay Telescope
9:06 Compton Gamma Ray Telescope
9:58 30 Years of Hubble
10:33 Telescope Allocation Committee
10:57 Radio Waves
11:35 James Webb Space Telescope
13:46 Bands of Light
15:16 Closing Notes