Mercenaries in the Greek world played a pivotal role, not just as soldiers for hire, but also as an important aspect of society and politics. In the late Classical Era and Hellenistic Era, mercenaries would define history and play an unprecedented part in the world!
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SOURCES:
Hale, J. (2013). Not Patriots, Not Farmers, Not Amateurs: Greek Soldiers of Fortune and the Origins of Hoplite Warfare. Men of Bronze.
Hanson, V.D. (2013). The Hoplite Narrative. Men of Bronze.
Van Wees, H. (2013). Farmers and Hoplites: Models of Historical Development. Men of Bronze.
Plutarch. Life of Timoleon
Xenophon. Hellenica
Xenophon. The Anabasis
reddit. (2018). r/AskHistorians Why is it that Mediterranean islands such as Crete, Rhodes, and the Balearic Isles were so well known in the ancient world for producing warriors that specialized in ranged combat?. [online]
Available at: / why_is_it_that_mediterranean_islands_such_as