What is peptic ulcer? Peptic ulcers are essentially open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach and the upper portion of the small intestine. Think of them as little craters on the surface of your digestive tract. These ulcers occur when the protective mucus layer that lines your stomach and small intestine gets damaged, allowing digestive acids to eat away at the sensitive tissues underneath.
Now, you might be wondering, "Why are they called peptic ulcers?" Well, the term "peptic" refers to pepsin, which is one of the main digestive enzymes produced by the stomach. So, these ulcers are named after the environment in which they occur – which is the peptic area of the digestive system.
There are two main types of peptic ulcers, and their names are pretty straightforward. First, we have gastric ulcers, which occur in the stomach. Then there are duodenal ulcers, which form in the upper part of the small intestine, called the duodenum. Both types can be painful and disruptive to your daily life, but they have some subtle differences in their characteristics and treatment approaches.


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