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Quantum Dots

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Gerhard Klimeck, 2005.07.21
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University

Table of Contents:
00:00 Nano 101 Quantum Dots
00:53 Presentation Outline
01:59 Classical Macroscopic Particles
03:35 Propagating Plane Waves
05:50 Huygens' Principle
05:59 Huygens' Principle
06:08 Propagating Plane Waves Light is an Electromagnetic Wave
07:46 Standing Waves
10:48 Frequency Content of Light
11:38 Presentation Outline
12:11 Strange Experimental Observations The Advent of Quantum Mechanics
16:10 Strange Experimental Observations The Advent of Quantum Mechanics
20:46 Wave Particle Duality
21:37 More Mind Games
22:29 Presentation Outline
22:45 What is a Quantum Dot ? Basic Application Mechanisms
27:38 QD Example Implementations
30:32 Quantum Dot Applications
31:47 Quantum Dot Applications 2
32:44 Quantum Dots as Optical Detectors
33:47 Lighting
34:15 Quantum Dots and Single Electronics
38:07 Presentation Outline
38:32 NEMO 3D Technical Approach
40:46 Atomistic TightBinding Hamiltonian
41:22 NearestNeighbor sp3d5s* Model
43:47 Parallelization and Methods
44:15 From Beowulf Concept to Commodity Products in 4 Generations
45:31 Parallelization Benchmark Apple G5
46:30 Some Wavefunctions of a Pyramidal Quantum Dot
47:11 HPC and Visualization NEMO 3D: Electronic structure for tens of Million Atoms
49:07 Proof of Concept Extraction of Targeted Interior Eigenstates
49:47 Proof of Concept Extraction of Targeted Interior Eigenstates
50:30 Presentation Outline
50:33 Vertically Coupled TwoDot Molecule
52:19 Vertically Coupled SevenDot Molecule Identical dots
52:54 Vertically Coupled SevenDot Molecule Growth asymmetry
53:29 VolQD Million Atom Volume Rendering on a single GPU
53:44 VolQD Drilling down into 3D Volume Data
54:01 VolQD Discovery of Surprising Nodal Symmetries
54:45 Presentation Outline
55:37 Questions & Answers

Quantum Dots are manmade artificial atoms that confine electrons to a small space. As such they have atomiclike behavior and enable the study of quantum mechanical effects on a length scale that is around 100 times larger than the pure atomic scale. Quantum dots offer application opportunities in optical sensors, lasers, and advanced electronic devices for memory and logic. This seminar starts with an overview of wavelike and particle like properties and motivates the existence of quantum mechanics. It closes the quantum mechanics point of view with these new fascinating artificial atoms.

This resource can be found on nanoHUB.org at: https://nanohub.org/resources/189

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