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The Battle of the Somme was one of the bloodiest of the First World War. From July to November 1916, millions of men struggled to fight in mud, under crushing shellfire, or in a hail of machine gun bullets. The Somme has been a synonym for the futility of trench warfare, but also the subject of fierce debate – who really won the battle of the Somme?

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» SOURCES
Afflerbach, Holger. Auf Messers Schneide. Wie das Deutsche Reich den Ersten Weltkrieg Verlor. CH Beck, 2022.
Ferguson, Niall. The Pity of War. Basic Books, 2009.
Haig, Douglas. “Despatch to the Secretary of State for War.” Supplement to London Gazette, December 29, 1916.
Hart, Peter. The Great War 19141918. Profile Book, 2013.
Keegan, John. The First World War. Vintage Canada, 1998.
Palmer, Svetlana and Sarah Willis. A War in Words. Pocket Books, 2003.
Stevenson, David. 1914 1918. The History of the First World War. Penguin, 2013.
Le Naour, JeanYves. 1916: l’enfer. Perrin, 2014.
Maufrais, Louis, et Martine Veillet. J’étais médecin dans les tranchées. Robert Laffond, 2008.
Watson, Alexander. Ring of Steel. Germany and AustriaHungary at War, 19141918. Penguin, 2014.



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