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What is Criminal Law?

English criminal law is a system of laws and principles that govern the punishment of individuals who commit crimes in England and Wales. It is based on a combination of statutes and common law principles.

The theoretical elements of English criminal law include concepts of punishment, evidence, defence and prosecution, and criminalisation. These elements shape the foundation of the criminal justice system and guide the application of criminal laws.

To establish criminal liability, certain elements need to be proven. These elements include the actus reus, which refers to the physical act or conduct of the accused, and the mens rea, which refers to the mental state or intention behind the act. Various defences are recognised, such as incapacity, compulsion, and mistake.

English criminal law covers a wide range of specific criminal offences, including murder, manslaughter, sexual offences, nonfatal offences, and property offences. Each offence has its own elements and requirements for establishing guilt.

It is important to note that the information provided here is a general overview and should not be considered legal advice. The application and interpretation of criminal law can vary depending on the specific circumstances and jurisdiction.

For a more comprehensive understanding of English criminal law, it is recommended to refer to authoritative legal resources such as the books "Complete Criminal Law: Text, Cases, and Materials" by J. Loveless et al, and "Smith, Hogan & Ormerod’s Criminal Law" by D. Ormerod & K. Laird.

J. Loveless et al, Complete Criminal Law: Text, Cases, and Materials (Oxford University Press, 2022).
D. Ormerod & K. Laird, Smith, Hogan & Ormerod’s Criminal Law (Oxford University Press, 2021).

Disclaimer:

At no point are these video lessons intended to provide any sort of legal advice. These are for educational purposes only!

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