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The defeat of the Ottoman Empire in 1918 meant that it got its own peace treaty like the other three Central Powers. But the emerging Turkish National Movement under Mustafa Kemal resisted the Treaty of Sevres and occupation by various Entente Powers. Their successful resistance led to the creation of modern Turkey and the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923.

Salvation and Catastrophe The GreekTurkish War, 1919–1922 Edited by KONSTANTINOS TRAVLOS: https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781498585088...

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» SOURCES
Akyüz, Doruk. “Legacy of the Stormtroop: The Influence of German Assault Troop Doctrines in the Great Offensive,” in Konstantinos Travlos, ed. Salvation and Catastrophe, The GreekTurkish War 19191922 (2020).

Criss, Nur Bilge: Occupation during and after the War (Ottoman Empire), in: 19141918online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 20150805 https://encyclopedia.19141918online...

Danglis, Panagiotis: Memoirs.

Edib Adivar, Halide. The Turkish Ordeal: Being the Further Memoirs of Halidé Edib, (Piscataway : Gorgias Press, 2012)

Erickson, Edward J. “Decisive Battles of the Asia Minor Campaign 19191922,” in Konstantinos Travlos, ed. Salvation and Catastrophe, The GreekTurkish War 19191922 (2020).

Fromkin, David. A Peace to End All Peace (New York: Avon, 1989)
Kemal, Gazi M. NutukSöylev, Cilt II: 1920–1927, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi

Gerwarth, Robert. The Vanquished. Why the First World War Failed to End, 19171923 (Penguin, 2017).
Karsh, Efraim and Inari Karsh. Empires of the Sand (London: Harvard UP, 1999)

LlewelynSmith, Michael: Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 19191922, 1973.

McMeekin, Sean. The Ottoman Endgame (Penguin, 2015)

Margaret Macmillan, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World, (London : Macmillan,
2019)

Toynbee, Arnold: The Western Question in Greece and Turkey. A Study in the Contact of Civilizations, Boston 1922.

Travlos, Konstantinos. “Introduction,” in Konstantinos Travlos, ed. Salvation and Catastrophe, The GreekTurkish War 19191922 (2020).


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