Demonstratives are words or phrases that indicate and specify nouns in terms of their proximity to the speaker and listener. In English, demonstratives include "this," "that," "these," and "those." They help in pointing out or referencing specific things in conversation or text. For instance:

"This" and "these" refer to things close to the speaker or in the present context ("This book" or "These ideas").
"That" and "those" refer to things farther from the speaker or in a different context ("That house" or "Those cars").

In some languages, like Spanish or French, demonstratives can vary by number and sometimes gender to match the noun they modify.#english #تأسيس_إنجلش #انجليزي #إنجليزى_من_الصفر