Umbilical arterial (UA) Doppler assessment is a specific ultrasound that is used in surveillance of fetal wellbeing in the third trimester of pregnancy. Abnormal umbilical artery Doppler is a marker of placental insufficiency and consequent intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) or suspected preeclampsia. The blood flow through Umbilical Artery gives a typical low resistance flow pattern demonstrating a continuous forward flow during Systolic wave as well as Diastolic wave (though at a reduced rate) i.e. throughout Cardiac Cycle. The different waves on the Umbilical Artery Doppler include Normal, Reduced diastolic flow and the reversed Diastolic flows. Moreover, there are certain important parameters on ultrasound like Resistance Index and Pulsatility Indices etc.
In pathological condition like IUGR, placental vasculature either never fully developed its arteriolar branching or undergoes atherosclerotic changes reflects increased placental resistance. Monitoring with Umbilical Artery Doppler improves placental outcome.

#umbilicalartery
#umbilicalarterydopplerultrasoundinterpretation
#umblicalarterydopplerultrasound
#dopplerinobstetrics
#dopplerultrasoundinobstetrics
#umbilicalarterialdopplerassessment
#applicationsofdopplerultrasoundinfetalgrowthassessment
#dopplerultrasoundinfetalgrowthassessment
#umbilicalarterydopplervelocimetryinnormalpregnancies
#interpretationofobstetricdoppler
#clinicalapplicationofdopplerultrasoundinobstetrics
#applicationofdopplerultrasoundinobstetrics
#umbilicalarterydopplerinterpretation
#UmbilicalArteryDopplerUltrasoundNormalVsAbnormalImageAppearances
#PracticalObstetricDopplerUmbilicalArteryDoppler

This Channel is providing knowledge in the field of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Obstetrics is related to medical and surgical care before, during, and after a woman gives birth. Obstetrics focuses on caring for and maintaining a woman’s overall health during maternity. This includes pregnancy, labor, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Gynaecology on the other hand focuses on women’s bodies and their reproductive health. It includes the diagnosis, treatment, and care of women’s reproductive system. This includes vagina, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Gynaecology also includes screening for and treating issues associated with women’s breasts. Gynaecology is the overarching field of women’s health from puberty through adulthood. It represents most of the reproductive care you’ll receive during your lifetime. If you become pregnant, you’ll need to go to an obstetrician.
The channel will have videos on the topics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology which will include but not limited to:
abnormal bleeding
pelvic pain
genital itching
urinary incontinence
urinary tract or vaginal infections
endometriosis
breast disorders
hormonal disorders
dilation and curettage
biopsy
tubal ligation for female sterilization
laser surgery
hysterectomy, or the removal of the uterus
myomectomy, or the removal of fibroids
in vitro fertilization
vaginal delivery
caesarean delivery
amniocentesis to determine sex and detect any abnormalities
forceps and vacuum deliveries
pelvic exams
pap smears
clinical breast exams
mammographies
cancer screenings
perimenopause
menopause
birth control, contraception, or sterilization
advice on preventing or treating sexually transmitted infections or HIV
vaccination against the human papilloma virus
treatment and prevention of pain during sex
abnormal vaginal discharge
urinary tract infections
prenatal care
infertility treatment
advice on diet
labor and birthing options
genetic testing and screenings
advice on breastfeeding
postpartum depression
easing cramps
irregular or abnormal bleeding
mood swings
advice about premenstrual syndrome
cysts and fibroids
pelvic support problems
a low libido
vaginal dryness
hot flushes
bone loss
incontinence
hormone replacement therapy