The lighthouse commonly referred to as "the end of the earth" in Europe is the **Fisterra Lighthouse (Faro de Fisterra)**, also known as **Cape Finisterre Lighthouse**. Located on Cape Finisterre (Cabo Fisterra) in Galicia, Spain, this lighthouse marks the westernmost point of the Iberian Peninsula, traditionally considered the "end of the known world" in Roman times. Here’s a closer look at the Fisterra Lighthouse and its significance:

Fisterra Lighthouse: The End of the Earth

#### Historical and Cultural Significance

Fisterra Lighthouse, situated on Cape Finisterre, carries a name derived from the Latin "Finis Terrae," meaning "end of the earth." For ancient civilizations, including the Romans, this cape represented the westernmost edge of the known world, beyond which lay the vast, uncharted Atlantic Ocean. The dramatic, craggy coastline and the seemingly endless expanse of ocean contributed to the mystique of the cape as a place where the world might end.

The lighthouse itself was built in 1853 to guide ships safely around the dangerous rocky promontory and into the relative safety of the Galician coast. Its light, which reaches 31 nautical miles out to sea, serves as a crucial beacon in an area known for treacherous maritime conditions.

#### Pilgrimage and Modernday Significance

Today, Fisterra Lighthouse holds a special place in the hearts of pilgrims walking the Camino de Santiago. Many pilgrims extend their journey beyond Santiago de Compostela to Fisterra, a tradition that has grown over centuries. The cape serves as a symbolic conclusion to their pilgrimage, representing not just a physical end but also a spiritual one.

Pilgrims often leave behind mementos, burn clothing, or perform rituals of closure and renewal upon reaching Fisterra, marking the end of their long journey. The lighthouse, standing at the edge of the Atlantic, offers a profound moment of reflection against the backdrop of the roaring sea and expansive horizon.

#### The Surrounding Natural Beauty

Cape Finisterre is renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery. The lighthouse is perched 138 meters (approximately 453 feet) above sea level on a cliff that offers stunning panoramic views of the ocean. The area is characterized by its rugged cliffs, wild coastline, and dramatic seascapes, making it a favorite spot for nature lovers and photographers.

Sunsets at Fisterra are particularly aweinspiring, with the sun seemingly sinking into the ocean, a view that enhances the cape’s reputation as the "end of the earth." The interplay of light and shadow across the water and cliffs creates a mesmerizing visual experience.

#### Accessibility and Visitor Experience

The Fisterra Lighthouse is accessible by road, with a parking area nearby, making it a popular destination for tourists as well as pilgrims. The surrounding area offers walking paths, viewing platforms, and places to sit and contemplate the majestic scenery. There's also a small museum and a hotel, providing insights into the lighthouse’s history and the maritime heritage of the region.

#### Conclusion

Fisterra Lighthouse embodies a unique blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and spiritual meaning. As a landmark traditionally considered the "end of the earth," it continues to captivate visitors with its dramatic location and profound symbolism. Whether viewed as a navigational aid, a pilgrim's final destination, or a place of scenic wonder, the Fisterra Lighthouse stands as a testament to the enduring allure of the westernmost edge of the Iberian Peninsula.