A geographical indication or GI is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin

In order to function as a GI, a sign must identify a product as originating in a given place.

Also, the qualities, characteristics or reputation of the product should be essentially due to the place of origin

Since the qualities depend on the geographical place of production, there is a clear link between the product and its original place

Geographical Indications are part of the intellectual property rights that coms under the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property

GI is governed by the World Trade Organisation’s Agreement

In India, Geographical Indications registration is administered by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act of 1999

It came into effect from 15th September 2003

The first product in India to be awarded with GI tag was the Darjeeling Tea in 200405

Geographical indications are typically used for agricultural products, foodstuffs, wine and spirit drinks, handicrafts, and industrial products.

In India, any associations or persons or producers or a body established under any law can apply for a GI tag if the applicant represents the interests of producers of the goods concerned

They are awarded only after a thorough historical and empirical inquiry.

If a product's origin can’t be effectively traced between two states, then either both should be given ownership or none at all

The respective states and the community need to actively promote the product and its respective industry

BENEFITS OF GI TAGS

GI tags offer legal protection to the products and prevents unauthorized use

It make it easy for consumers to get quality products of desired traits, assured of its authenticity

GI tagged goods can promote the economic prosperity of its producers by increasing their demands in national and international markets. Thereby contributing to the country’s economic growth