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When did SANSKRIT appear in India? | The GENETIC Evidence

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World of Antiquity

A topic that stirs up controversy in India is the development of IndoAryan languages, and specifically the idea that speakers of an early form of Sanskrit arrived in India between 2000 and 1500 BCE. While the linguistic argument is probably the strongest for the theory of an IndoAryan migration into South Asia, genetic evidence gathered so far supports it. In this video, other theories like the Aryan Invasion Theory and the Out of India Theory will be examined, along with the claims of Abhijit Chavda concerning the genetic evidence for or against migration of this language group into India.

Errata: At 51:06, I said "mostly Iranian farmerrelated," when I should have said "mostly Iranian huntergathererrelated."

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► REFERENCES
Recommended books on ancient India:
Singh, History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: https://amzn.to/35MViln
Thapar: History of Early India: https://amzn.to/3tTkFtJ

The genetic studies:
2004: https://www.cell.com/currentbiology/...
2006: https://www.cell.com/ajhg/fulltext/S0...
2006: https://www.academia.edu/19343333/In_...
2006: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16893...
2008: https://www.researchgate.net/publicat...
2009: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19058...
2009: https://www.nature.com/articles/jhg20...
2009: https://scihub.se/10.1038/nature08365
2010: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
2010: https://www.cell.com/currentbiology/...
2011: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
2012: https://scihub.se/10.1007/s12038012...
2012: https://file.scirp.org/Html/17707.html
2013: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23932...
2013: https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetic...
2015: https://www.researchgate.net/publicat...
2015: https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/ope...
2017: https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/...
2017: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas...
2017: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journa...
2018: https://scihub.se/https://doi.org/10...
2019: https://www.nature.com/articles/s4159...
2019: https://scihub.se/10.1126/science.aa...
2019: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science...
2020: https://bmcgenomdata.biomedcentral.co...
2021: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
2021: https://scihub.se/10.1007/s00438020...
2021: https://www.nature.com/articles/s4158...

Articles about David Reich:
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/...
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/17/ma...

About Niraj Rai's press conference comments:
https://www.outlookindia.com/website/...
https://thewire.in/thesciences/rakhi...

One historian's perspective on the Hindutva view of history:
   • Audrey Truschke — Hindutva History an...  

Professor Miano's handy guide for learning, "How to Know Stuff," is available here:
https://www.amazon.com/HowKnowStuff...

posted by Rezvaniia