Nihilism is a philosophical belief that life has no inherent meaning, and that there is no higher purpose or value in our existence. It suggests that the ideas we hold onto, like religion, morality, or personal significance, are human constructs created to impose meaning on a universe that, ultimately, doesn't care about us.

Nihilists often believe that human beings are not as special as we might think. In the grand scheme of things, we are just a tiny speck in an unimaginably vast cosmos. The universe is indifferent to our actions, choices, and struggles, and, therefore, nothing we do truly matters. This realization can be unsettling for many, as it questions the foundations of our beliefs and purpose.

There are different types of nihilism. Existential nihilism claims that life itself is meaningless, but it differs from existentialism, which believes that individuals can create their own meaning in an absurd world. Cosmic nihilism takes it a step further, arguing that the immense vastness of the universe shows just how insignificant we are. Ethical nihilism, on the other hand, suggests that there are no objective moral truths—morality is subjective, and what we see as "right" or "wrong" is ultimately a matter of personal or societal preference.

Friedrich Nietzsche is one of the most wellknown figures associated with nihilism, famously declaring, "God is dead." By this, he meant that traditional religious values, which once provided a foundation for meaning and morality, were losing their influence. This left a void that many struggled to fill—a void that could lead to despair if not addressed. However, Nietzsche also saw an opportunity in this—the possibility for humanity to create new values and rise above traditional limitations.

Nihilism can be a harsh worldview to accept, as it challenges us to confront the possibility that our lives, in the end, do not have any greater significance. It strips away comforting beliefs, leaving us with the stark realization that, like a fleeting shadow, our existence may simply be a small, inconsequential part of an indifferent universe.

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TimeStamps:
00:00 Charles bukowski'
00:40 What Lead to Nihilism!
03:19 Origin of NIHILISM
04:46 Friedrich Nietzsche' Views
06:28 Some Major Forms of Nihilism
10:20 Williams Shakespeare

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