How dyslexia is a differently organized brain.
Subscribe and turn on notifications so you don't miss any videos: http://goo.gl/0bsAjO
The brain isn’t naturally wired to read. It’s a task that requires explicit instruction for our brains to activate different areas, including those that control vision, sound, and meaning. For fluent readers, the result is a complicated reading circuit — connected by neural pathways of white matter — to allow us to process words within milliseconds. But this reading circuit looks different for people with dyslexia.
For decades, the research was largely focused on how this different brain organization often resulted in delays and difficulty in areas like reading, spelling, and grammar. And today, there continues to be stigma and misconceptions around a dyslexia diagnosis.
But the challenges of dyslexia often overshadow another part of the picture. Research has repeatedly shown dyslexia is also associated with specific cognitive strengths. These include visuospatial processing, narrative memory, problemsolving, and reasoning. While there is still a lot to learn about these advantages and how they work, in the piece above we unpack what we know about dyslexia, and what many studies have concluded about these strengths.
This perspective could be critical — not just for the roughly 20 percent of people who have dyslexia — but for the colleagues, peers, and educators who can better empower dyslexic thinking and better understand neurodiversity.
SOURCES:
On the reading brain:
Proust and the Squid: https://www.harpercollins.com/product...
Studies:
“Explorative bias”: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/...
Impossible figures: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15503... // https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12744...
Peripheral vision: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3574384/ // https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/...
Blurred images: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/art...
ADDITIONAL READING:
The Dyslexic Advantage: https://www.dyslexicadvantage.org/book/
Amazing Dyslexics: https://www.amazingdyslexic.com/
Overcoming Dyslexia: https://dyslexia.yale.edu/researchsc...
https://www.scientificamerican.com/ar...
https://dyslexiahelp.umich.edu/dyslex...
https://dyslexia.yale.edu/dyslexia/dy....
Note: The headline on this piece has been updated.
Previous headline: The benefits of dyslexic thinking
Make sure you never miss behindthescenes content in the Vox Video newsletter, sign up here: http://vox.com/videonewsletter
Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out http://www.vox.com
Support Vox's reporting with a onetime or recurring contribution: http://vox.com/contributenow
Shop the Vox merch store: http://vox.com/store
Watch our full video catalog: http://goo.gl/IZONyE
Follow Vox on Facebook: / vox
Follow Vox on Twitter: / voxdotcom
Follow Vox on TikTok: / voxdotcom